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General Characteristics:
The Linz Electric PRO18S A/4 is a compact, brushless, self-excited, three-phase synchronous alternator developed for small-to-medium industrial generator sets. It utilizes an AVR-based regulation system (HVR11 or HVR30) ensuring ±1% voltage stability. Designed to operate at 1500 rpm (50 Hz) or 1800 rpm (60 Hz), the alternator complies with EN60034-1, ISO 8528-3, and EN55011 standards for electrical performance and EMC.
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Electrical Specifications:
• Rated Power: 20 kVA (50 Hz) / 24 kVA (60 Hz)
• Voltage Range (Star Connection): 380–480 V
• Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz
• Power Factor: 0.8
• Efficiency (Class H): up to 89% depending on load
• Total Harmonic Distortion (THD): <3%
• Voltage Regulation: ±1%
• Sustained Short-Circuit Current: >250% of rated current
• Overload Capacity: 110% for 1 hour per 6-hour cycle
• Required Cooling Airflow: 7–8 m³/min depending on frequency
• RFI/EMC: Compliant with EN55011
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Winding and Excitation System:
• Stator: Double-layer winding with auxiliary (pilot) winding
• Rotor: Cage-damped winding for dynamic stability
• Winding Pitch: 2/3
• Number of Leads: 12 (reconnectable configurations)
• Stator Resistance: 0.13 Ω at 20°C
• Rotor Resistance: 6.85 Ω at 20°C
• Exciter Stator Resistance: 15.0 Ω
• Exciter Rotor Resistance: 1.87 Ω
• Excitation Current: 0.82 A (no-load) / 1.80 A (full-load)
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Reactances & Time Constants (50 Hz):
• Xd: 325% – 202%
• X’d: 24% – 15.4%
• X’’d: 8.4% – 5.2%
• Xq: 166% – 112%
• T’do: 236 ms
• T’d: 15 ms
• T’’d: 7 ms
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Mechanical Specifications:
• Frame Forms: B2, B3/B14, B3/B9
• Weight: 182–188 kg depending on frame type
• Moment of Inertia: 0.220–0.250 kg·m²
• Bearings:
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Drive End: 6308-2RS-C3
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Non-Drive End: 6306-2RS-C3
• Cooling: Self-ventilated airflow
• Maximum Overspeed: 2250 rpm
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Performance and Efficiency:
• Efficiency at 50 Hz:
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25% load: ~86%
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50% load: ~88%
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75% load: ~89%
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100% load: 88–89%
• Efficiency at 60 Hz: up to 90%
• Transient Voltage Dip (step load): <25% with <0.5 s recovery
• Very stable voltage waveform due to low THD and 2/3 pitch winding
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Environmental & Operating Conditions:
• Rated Ambient Temperature: 40°C
• Altitude Derating: Above 1000 m
• Insulation Class: Class H (125°C rise)
• Protection: IP23
• Vibration: EN-compliant rotor dynamic balancing
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Certifications & Compliance:
• EN60034-1
• ISO 8528-3
• EN55011 (EMC)
• Optional: UL 1446, CSA-C22.2 No.100, UL1004 series